fix(renderer): handle u32::MAX swapchain extent

Fixed a crash where the renderer would attempt to create a swapchain with u32::MAX dimensions when the OS didn't provide a preferred extent. Updated Renderer::new to accept window dimensions and use them as a fallback. Also renamed InstanceCreateFailed to VulkanError for better generality.

Cargo.lock

@@ -1054,6 +1054,7 @@ name = "renderer"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ash",
+ "ash-window",
  "raw-window-handle",
  "thiserror 2.0.18",
  "tracing",

crates/client/src/main.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,15 @@ impl ApplicationHandler for App {
         let required_extensions = ash_window::enumerate_required_extensions(display_handle)
             .expect("Failed to enumerate required extensions");
 
-        let renderer = renderer::Renderer::new(display_handle, window_handle, required_extensions)
-            .expect("Failed to initialize Vulkan renderer");
+        let size = self.window.as_ref().unwrap().inner_size();
+        let renderer = renderer::Renderer::new(
+            display_handle,
+            window_handle,
+            size.width,
+            size.height,
+            required_extensions,
+        )
+        .expect("Failed to initialize Vulkan renderer");
 
         self.renderer = Some(renderer);
     }

crates/renderer/src/error.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 pub enum RendererError {
     #[error("Failed to load Vulkan library")]
     LoadFailed(#[from] ash::LoadingError),
-    #[error("Failed to create Vulkan instance")]
-    InstanceCreateFailed(#[from] ash::vk::Result),
+    #[error("Vulkan error")]
+    VulkanError(#[from] ash::vk::Result),
     #[error("No suitable GPU found")]
     NoSuitableGpu,
 }

crates/renderer/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 pub mod error;
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char};
-use ash::{Device, Entry, Instance, ext, khr, vk::{self, SurfaceKHR}};
+use ash::{Device, Entry, Instance, ext, khr, vk};
 use raw_window_handle::{RawDisplayHandle, RawWindowHandle};
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
 
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ impl Renderer {
     pub fn new(
         display_handle: RawDisplayHandle,
         window_handle: RawWindowHandle,
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
         required_extensions: &[*const c_char],
     ) -> Result<Self, RendererError> {
         let entry = unsafe { Entry::load() }?;
@@ -117,7 +119,9 @@ impl Renderer {
         // Create the logical device
         let (device, graphics_queue) = Self::create_logical_device(&instance, physical_device, graphics_queue_index)?;
 
-        let (swapchain_loader, swapchain, swapchain_images, swapchain_format, swapchain_extent) = Self::create_swapchain(&instance, physical_device, &device, &surface_loader, surface)?;
+        // Create the swapchain
+        let (swapchain_loader, swapchain, swapchain_images, swapchain_format, swapchain_extent) = 
+            Self::create_swapchain(&instance, physical_device, &device, &surface_loader, surface, width, height)?;
 
         Ok(Self {
             _entry: entry,
@@ -242,6 +246,8 @@ impl Renderer {
         device: &Device,
         surface_loader: &khr::surface::Instance,
         surface: vk::SurfaceKHR,
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
     ) -> Result<
         (khr::swapchain::Device, vk::SwapchainKHR, Vec<vk::Image>, vk::Format, vk::Extent2D),
         RendererError,
@@ -262,7 +268,16 @@ impl Renderer {
             .find(|&m| m == vk::PresentModeKHR::MAILBOX)
             .unwrap_or(vk::PresentModeKHR::FIFO);
 
-        let extent = surface_capabilities.current_extent;
+        // 3. Match the window resolution
+        // If the surface says u32::MAX, it means we can pick any size within bounds.
+        let extent = if surface_capabilities.current_extent.width != u32::MAX {
+            surface_capabilities.current_extent
+        } else {
+            vk::Extent2D { 
+                width: width.clamp(surface_capabilities.min_image_extent.width, surface_capabilities.max_image_extent.width),
+                height: height.clamp(surface_capabilities.min_image_extent.height, surface_capabilities.max_image_extent.height),
+            }
+        };
 
         let mut image_count = surface_capabilities.min_image_count + 1;